Cara mudah belajar bahasa Inggris - Auxiliary verbs merupakan kata kerja yang berwujud Do, Be, Have, Will. Ketika digunakan, kata tersebut diikuti oleh kata kerja lainnya serta dipakai dalam rangka membentuk kalimat negatif, kalimat pertanyaan, dan kalimat pasif.
Anda akan lebih mengenal auxiliary verbs melalui penjelasan yang ada di bawah ini. Kami akan memberikannya secara ringkas dan padat. Semoga membantu Anda.
Kata kerja “Be”
Digunakan sebagai auxiliary ketika Anda akan membuat kalimat continuous tense dan kalimat pasif.
1. Continous/Progressive Tense
Present continuous : I am, he/she/it is, we/you/they are
Past continuous : I/he/she/it was, we/you/they were
Past Participle: been
Contoh kalimat :
I am buying a coffee.
He is buying a coffee.
They are buying a coffee.
I was buying a coffee.
You were buying a coffee.
They have been buying a coffee.
You had been buying a coffee.
2. Kalimat pasif
Berbagai bentuk kalimat pasif dan sudah barang tentu menggunakan auxiliary verbs adalah sebagai berikut.
Present tense :
The book is brought by Andin.
The books are brought by Andin.
Past tense :
The book was brought by Andin.
The books were brought by Andin.
Present perfect tense :
The book has been brought by Andin.
The books have been brought by Andin.
Past perfect tense :
The book had been brought by Andin.
Future tense :
The book will be brought by Andin.
Kata kerja “Have”
Beberapa contoh yang kami berikan di atas, sudah menyentuh atau menyinggung mengenai auxiliary verbs dalam bentuk “have”. Sejatinya, kata kerja ini digunakan sebagai auxiliary ketika anda dan kita semua akan membuat kalimat Perfect tense, Perfect progressive/continuous, kalimat pasif, serta kalimat pertanyaan.
1. Perfect tense
Present perfect :
I have watched this movie.
They have watched this movie.
She has watched this movie.
He has watched this movie.
Past perfect :
I had watched this movie.
She had watched this movie.
They had watched this movie.
2. Perfect progressive
Present perfect progressive :
I have been watching this movie.
She has been watching this movie.
He has been watching this movie.
They have been watching this movie.
Past perfect progressive :
I had been watching this movie.
She had been watching this movie.
He had been watching this movie.
They had been watching this movie.
3. Kalimat pasif
This movie has been watched by Arial.
These movies have been watched by Arial.
This movie had been watched by Arial.
4. Kalimat pertanyaan
+ I have watched this movie.
? Have you watched this movie?
+ He has watched this movie.
? Has he watched this movie?
Kata kerja “Do”
Berperan sebagai auxiliary ketika digunakan dalam membuat kalimat negatif dan pertanyaan.
Kalimat negatif
He does not play a football game.
She does not play a football game.
I do not play a football game.
They do not play a football game.
Kalimat pertanyaan
Does he play a football game?
Does she play a football game?
Do they play a football game?
Kata kerja "Will"
Digunakan dalam future tense.
They will stay at home.
He will not stay at home.
She will have stayed at home.
Berbagai kalimat yang ada di atas menunjukkan bahwa auxiliary verbs sangatlah penting dalam kalimat bahasa Inggris. Ketika Anda menggunakan auxiliary verbs, maka kata kerja penuh atau full verbs tetap digunakan. Itulah penjelasan singkatnya, dan semoga membantu Anda.
Sumber https://www.caramudahbelajarbahasainggris.net/
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